Thursday, August 17, 2023

Our Bowers Mansion Visit 2023....In Search of Valuable Heirlooms......


  Bowers Mansion, New Washoe City, Nevada
June 30, 2023
Photograph by Amy Bridges

      I've had a genealogy "to do" list for quite some time, as most avid family researchers do.  Visiting Bowers Mansion has been on my list for several years and due to Covid and various other reasons I haven't taken the time to make the 40 mile trip down the road to accomplish my goal.  It was finally  time to plan my visit.  I'm so glad I was able to share this trip with my daughter and her husband at the end of June this year!  What were we looking for?  Valuable family heirlooms, of course! 

  In a very previous post from February 19th, 2021, I told the story of how our Hurd relatives donated some items to Bowers Mansion (The Hurd Family: Valuable Heirlooms Donated to Bowers Mansion 19 Feb 2021).  At that time (1949) the community was asked to donate family heirlooms to the mansion as they began to restore it back to its former glory.  Miss Gloria Mapes  herself was president of the furnishing committee.  Over 500 people donated items, including Annie Hurd Smith, Edith Hurd (my Great Great Aunts)  and Alta Powers (daughter of Hattie Hurd Powers, another Great Great Aunt). 

  Earlier that month I had contacted the curator of Bowers Mansion, Tammy Buzick.  She knew right away what family I was talking about and even knew where one item was (in the upstairs Porters closet)!  She had a file somewhere on her desk....and what day would be good to come visit? My daughter Amy and her husband David were going to be in town for a summer visit, so we all decided to go on the search together. 

  What exactly were we searching for?  This is an excerpt from the Nevada State Journal article, 7 March, 1951, listing the items.  

  Piano Cover

  "Now, on the piano in the Bowers Mansion is the piano cover that covered the Steinway piano sent around Cape Horn to James Fair, one of the 'Big Four' of those early days. This is a gift of Alta Powers, of Oakland."

  "It is a large cover, 6x7 feet, of beautiful tapestry. Its colors are blue and tan, and completely around the cover is a deep fringe. The piano was purchased by Robert Meacham, the only coal and wood dealer in Virginia City at that time, and by him given to Alta Powers, his granddaughter, a daughter of Mrs. Ina Powers Sample, of Pasadena, California. (Correction:  Ina was Alta's older sister, not her mother). Mrs. Sample died a few years ago, and the piano was disposed of, but Alta Powers kept the piano cover, which is now the property of Bowers Mansion."

Other Gifts


  "From Mrs. Annie Hurd Smith and Miss Edith Hurd, the mansion received some exquisite pillow slips, bordered in crocheted lace seven inches wide, with insertions set between clusters of hand run tucks.  At the same time Miss Hurd and Mrs.  Smith gave Bowers Mansion some pillow shams, less ornate, embroidered in turkey red thread, and some splashers, fringed and embroidered in turkey red hem are handmade, indicating that the women of that day had much time to spend on work of this kind."

  "But probably the most valued gift received from the members of the Hurd family was one of the original bedsteads that was purchased for the mansion by Eilley and Sandy Bowers, bought from them by Robert Meacham and in turn turned over to the Hurd family. The chair, table and bureau of the early days that were part of the bedroom suite are in Pasadena, but the original bed has never left Nevada, and in the spring will be placed in a suitable room in Bowers Mansion."

  Now those were wonderful descriptions! We could not wait to see these valuable heirlooms.   Here's what we actually found.....


   
 This is a signed slip giving Washoe County entitlement to Edith Hurd's personal property, namely "One pair lace trimmed pillow slips, One other lace trimmed pillow slips, Two outlined "Splashers" and One pillow sham". 


 
Mrs. Hattie Powers donated the Walnut Bed Stead.  Notice the ? after the entry.....





  Miss Alta Powers donated the Tapestry Piano cover.  Notice the ? after the hand written entry....

  Unfortunately, and rather disappointingly, the walnut bedstead, the piano cover  and the pillow cases/sham were not found during an inventory done in 1971.  Tammy explained that some items were sold off at one point, and that things like piano covers and pillow cases and pillow shams did not have a long life and were probably discarded at some point before 1971.  The only items left were the splashers.  At least we still had those!

    

The splashers could be found in the North Porter closet in 1970 and were located in the dining room in 1972.  As of 2023, they were back in the closet.  Tammy knew right where they were and gingerly took them out of their container; she then generously displayed them for us.  Here they are...





 Close up detail of the embroidery and crochet work.  They are in remarkable condition still....

These are embroidered in Turkey Red thread which was a bit more expensive than regular thread, and was colorfast.  Red work was all the rage beginning in the 1880's. Embroidered splashers were hung behind the sink or on wash stands to protect the walls.  http://www.womenfolk.com/quilting_history/redwork.htm

  I wonder if these were ever used?

  Mom (Margaret Hansen Boothby) still does red work embroidery and uses it in her exquisite quilts.  These splashers reminded me of the work that Mom does.  I was surprised to learn how long this beautiful craft has been in existence!  And how it has continued in our family after many, many years.  That was a pretty special connection.



 




  Finding these treasures made the trip worthwhile, even though the "big" items were no longer at the mansion. I had my heart set on seeing that bedstead and piano cover.  But,  just looking at the embroidery and crochet work brought me that much closer to knowing my relatives and learning about this  part of their lives.  They probably had  embroidery and crochet projects going for years....all those pillow cases and pillow shams, towels, dresser scarves , napkins, chair covers...... I could visualize one of the Hurd girls sitting by a lamp or window working on this particular project, thimble on one finger and needle and thread going through the linen over and over.  I have fond memories of learning embroidery from my Nana (Emma King Hayes VanDuzer) and working on my own pillowcase projects.  And, there is nothing like seeing tangible objects from a family member's life that tell a unique story.  Priceless. 

  Tammy was done showing us our "valuable" heirlooms.  She has worked as the curator at the historic mansion for 14 plus years and is very knowledgeable about the contents of the museum as well as the Bowers family that lived there long ago.  She is also very passionate about her work and was so excited to show "donor" members (that's us!) the beautiful home.  We got an almost private tour, as there was one other couple there to see the mansion that morning.  They were as impressed with the splashers as we were! If you get a chance to visit the mansion (located in Bowers Mansion Regional Park) there is a great tour filled with lots of history of the Comstock.  I feel so privileged to be a part of that history and of being able to pass it on.  And I'm glad Amy and David came along.  We extended our trip to Virginia City (home of the Hurd girls) and toured the Fourth Ward School once again, searching for some of David's family Comstock history this time.  It was a great day of discoveries and  of spending time together as a family. 

  I would still love to know what happened to that bed!


These pictures were taken by Amy Bridges and Patti Alden June 30, 2023



































 This is a walnut bedstead in one of the bedrooms.  It must have been similar to the one from the Hurd family.  




 This is an older photograph of the mansion when it had a third floor, which removed during the restoration. 






 This is a framed map of the V & T Railroad when it went passed the mansion, taking passengers from Reno or Virginia City or Carson City to Washoe Valley for a day trip.  



 The view from the second story hall overlooking Washoe Valley. 



 The fountain on the front lawn. 


 PattiA., AmyB. DavidB. June 30, 2023

Relationship Reference:  Me->Margaret Hansen Boothby->Harold Hansen->Vere Burrows Hansen->Elizabeth Jane Hurd Burrows.  

The "Three Hurd Girls" were Elizabeth Jane's younger sisters.  Her sister Hattie Hurd Powers was the mother of Ina and Alta Powers. 


Here is the article in its entirety as it appeared in the Nevada State Journal, March 7, 1951


Original Bedstead, Other Valuables Given To Bowers By Hurd Family

 "Last week, Mrs. B.R Addenbrooke, curator of the Bowers Mansion, received some precious heirlooms that were part of the mansion's original furniture." 

  "They were gifts of the 'three Hurd girls', two of whom are living today in Reno.  Mrs. Annie Hurd Smith and Miss Edith Hurd, two of the well known 'three Hurd girls' in Virginia City in the heyday of the Comstock, live at 120 Stevenson St. in Reno.  Unfortunately many of the pictures of those historic days which the sisters had were destroyed in the flood last winter."  (The Thanksgiving Flood of 1950)

  Piano Cover

  "Now, on the piano in the Bowers Mansion is the piano cover that covered the Steinway piano sent around Cape Horn to James Fair, one of the 'Big Four' of those early days. This is a gift of Alta Powers, of Oakland."

  "It is a large cover, 6x7 feet, of beautiful tapestry. Its colors are blue and tan, and completely around the cover is a deep fringe. The piano was purchased by Robert Meacham, the only coal and wood dealer in Virginia City at that time, and by him given to Alta Powers, his granddaughter, a daughter of Mrs. Ina Powers Sample, of Pasadena, California. (Correction:  Ina was Alta's older sister, not her mother). Mrs. Sample died a few years ago, and the piano was disposed of, but Alta Powers kept the piano cover, which is now the property of Bowers Mansion."

Other Gifts


  "From Mrs. Annie Hurd Smith and Miss Edith Hurd, the mansion received some exquisite pillow slips, bordered in crocheted lace seven inches wide, with insertions set between clusters of hand run tucks.  At the same time Miss Hurd and Mrs.  Smith gave Bowers Mansion some pillow shams, less ornate, embroidered in turkey red thread, and some splashers, fringed and embroidered in turkey red hem are handmade, indicating that the women of that day had much time to spend on work of this kind."

  "But probably the most valued gift received from the members of the Hurd family was one of the original bedsteads that was purchased for the mansion by Eilley and Sandy Bowers, bought from them by Robert Meacham and in turn turned over to the Hurd family. The chair, table and bureau of the early days that were part of the bedroom suite are in Pasadena, but the original bed has never left Nevada, and in the spring will be placed in a suitable room in Bowers Mansion."

 Former Teacher

  "Edith Hurd, who came from Pennsylvania to Virginia City when she was six months old, knew the 'Big Four' of that era very well.  She taught school later in Virginia City.  Her father, William Hurd, was a mining engineer in Virginia City and her brother, John H. Hurd, ran a hoist in the old C and C Mine."

  "The 'Three Hurd Girls' are the survivors of a family of 11.  Their father, William Hurd was killed in an accident in Virginia City.  Mrs. Hattie Hurd Powers was one of the three sisters and Alta Powers is her daughter."

  "Both Miss Gloria Mapes, president of the furnishing committee, and Mrs. Addenbrooke, curator of Bowers Mansion, were very happy yesterday when they got the history of the old bedstead, one of the original pieces of furniture in the mansion.  The response of the 'old timers' who wish to see the mansion restored to its original splendor has been remarkable, and the work of completing the job has been speeded up through the cooperation of many to whom the early day history of Nevada has become highly important."

Friday, June 2, 2023

Charles King and Anna Levers.... Life in St. Austell Cornwall......







 These small dishes made the journey with Anna Levers King from Cornwall to America on the Majestic in 1894.  They came in the bottom of her trunk. There are six of each pattern.  They must have been of sentimental value to her; a reminder of home. 
 In the possession of Margaret Hansen Boothby. 

 
The marriage certificate of Charles and Anna King (original in the family collection).

   On the 20th of January, 1887,  23 year old Charles John King married 24 year old Anna Levers in the United Methodist Chapel in the Eastern Hill area of St. Austell, Cornwall.  The chapel's  official title  was the United Methodist Free Church, East Hill. 


 Left  hand side enlarged. 


 Right hand side enlarged. 

  The chapel is no longer standing, but was located somewhere in the East Hill neighborhood, possibly near the junction of East Hill and Eastbourne Road. The chapel was most likely a small and unassuming stone building, perhaps similar to the Bridge United Methodist Free Church of 1881, pictured below. 
 

Bridge United Methodist Free Church Clifden Road St. Austell, England
 Flickr image credited to Cornwall Memory 


  Anna and her family attended the East Hill Chapel as early as 1878.  This was one of Anna's books she brought with her to America.  It was given to her as a reward when she was 16 years old. 





 Christie Redfern's Troubles was printed in London by William Clowes and sons, Stamford Street and Charing Cross for the Religious Tract Society.  I could not find a publishing date in the book, which is now falling apart and in very fragile condition.  It may have been published in 1866. In the family collection. 
This book was brought to America  in Anna's trunk.  She and my great grandmother Emma Lavinia came on the ship Majestic in 1894. 




This is Anna's copy of the 1878 Methodist Hymnal, published by Nelson & Phillips in New York. At the time it was the official hymnal of the Methodist Church, and included 308 Charles Wesley titles and 29 John Wesley titles. She may have had this in her possession when she boarded the Majestic in 1894, or may have acquired it after she came to the U.S. 



"O For a Thousand Tongues to Sing";  the poem was written by Charles Wesley around 1740 to commemorate his renewal of faith after a time of extreme doubt. It was set to the tune Azmon written by Carl Glaser.  It is the first hymn in this hymnal. 



The Levers sisters
 St. Austell, Cornwall, England
iPhone photo of the original taken by Patti Alden 2023


 

Back of photograph.  The surname Michell comes up in King family Devonport research.  I do not know if this Michell & Michell studio has any connection to the King family.  

  The picture above was shared by JoanK; I have dated it to right around 1876 from the style of clothing and from when Elfreda married  John George and left Cornwall (1876).  It shows Lavinia Caroline Levers (left) around the age of 18, Elfreda (sitting) around the age of 25 and Anna Levers (right) around the age of 14.  These were the three Levers sisters.  They lived with their parents Francis Levers and Emma Craze Levers on Carvath Road.  Francis was a cooper and a grocer. 

 Francis Levers 
St. Austell, Cornwall, England
b. 1816 d. 25 January 1885
Francis had passed away before Charles and Anna were married. 
Picture shared by JoanK.

  
St. Austell maps


   This map is from 1880 and shows the relationship of Holy Trinity Church (top left) to East Hill and what was Carvath Road at that time.  Carvath Road was later named Eastbourne Road.  The area between East Hill and Carvath Road was called Carvath and was listed as such on the 1881 Census.  The Methodist Chapel looks like it was near the junction of East Hill and Carvath/ later Eastbourne Road. 



   You can see the imposing medieval tower of the Holy Trinity Church (the parish church of St. Austell/Church of England). This picture was taken from East Hill.  The church itself is from the 15th century and was restored in 1872. From the Francis Firth Collection



Overlay map of above map and a fairly recent satellite image.   Some green spaces remained the same, but you can see the amount of building that occurred changing the rural landscape over time.
 


   Witnesses to the marriage were Lavinia Levers (one of Anna's sisters) and George P. Bunt.  George Petherick Bunt can be found in the 1881 English Census. He  was living on East Street and was working as a solicitor's clerk.  He would have been 25 years old when he witnessed the marriage.   When Lavinia and her husband Harry Trist died in 1936 and 1937 an Alfred James Bunt was listed as solicitor clerk in their index of wills.  I could not  find a connection to Geo. P. Bunt, but the two men may have been related and had the same occupation. 

  George P. Bunt must have been a friend of Anna's as he wrote in her autograph book, which also came over on the Majestic....



 Anna Levers King
Autograph Book (in the family collection). 


Signature of George Petherick Bunt, witness to Anna's marriage to Charles John King in 1887.  Date of this entry is unknown. 

  

 C. J King, R. E. also signed Anna's autograph book! There is no date attached to the entry, but it must have been while he was still with the Royal Engineers. He left the army in the late spring of  1886. 


These Medal and Award Rolls were shared with me by the author of Pharaoh, David Gibbons, in 2022, and were much appreciated! 


 Can you find Sapper King, C.J.? 


Top of above form, enlarged. 


 
 Charles King must have seemed very dapper and exciting to Anna after his service in the British Army and his trip up the Nile in 1884-1886. They were married shortly after he came back from Egypt. His Nile Expedition adventure and pictures of his medals can be found in a separate blog; see the right sidebar for the link to My Trip to Egypt and Back.... 


  I don't know how or when Charles and Anna met; they were most likely second cousins so may have known of each other or visited family back and forth from Devon to Cornwall before his service.  They shared John Levers and Catherine Rowett from Cornwall as great grandparents.  I am still working on proving this relationship.  Charles' sister Laura and his father William King had moved to St. Austell sometime between the 1881 and 1891 censuses and were also living on Carvath Road just a short distance away from the Levers. 
 
 Emma Lavinia King 


 Emma Lavinia King was born April 13th 1888 in St. Austell Cornwall. My great grandmother! 




  The 1891 England Census shows that Emma Levers (Anna's mother) was living as head of household with her middle daughter Lavinia (oldest daughter Elfreda had married John George in 1876 and was in Grass Valley by this time), her youngest daughter Anna Levers King and her son-in-law Charles King.   My great grandmother Emma was 3 years old. 

   Emma Levers was a grocer; her husband Francis was a cooper/grocer as early as the 1871 census, and they were on Carvath Lane at that time.  After Francis' death in 1885 Emma continued to run the grocery store. Daughter Lavinia worked as a tailoress and was 32 years old.  Charles worked as a builder/contractor.  The Carvath Lane name was changed to Eastbourne Road by 1911 when Lavinia was living there with her husband Harry Trist and they continued to run the grocery store. Emma Levers passed away in 1899. 



Photograph on cardboard of the Eastbourne Road grocery store.  These pictures were with Anna King's belongings. 



Picture enlarged.  This was taken in the early 1900's from the style of clothing. I am not sure if these are the Trists or not......


A postcard of the Eastbourne Road grocery store.  A set of different people are out front. Written on the back: "These are the pictures Uncle Harry sent me so please send them back when you & papa see's them".

Written in Emma's handwriting to her mother Anna? Harry Trist passed away in 1937 so this was written sometime before then. 



Another postcard picture.  This appears to be a side or  back entrance? Unknown woman. No writing on the back of this one.





 I have shared these pictures before; they were in with Anna King's belongings and pictures.  They are of the Eastbourne Road grocery store.  It is most likely the store that belonged to the Levers and Trists.  The top picture was also shared on the Facebook site St. Austell History Group, so there are copies of that version in circulation.  The current location looks like this:



Google Street View 2021


Harry and Lavinia (Levers) Trist were married in 1897.

  In the 1891 Census Charles King's sister Laura was living with their father William King and were the 155th household enumerated on Carvath Lane.  The Levers and Kings were the 137th household enumerated on Carvath Lane, so they were in close proximity to each other. 

 
Emma Lavinia King aged 2 1/2 years.  This was taken a few months before the 1891 Census. 
  

An enlarged copy of the above original.  


  In 1892 Laura King married Richard Corey and they were living on Eastbourne Road by the 1901 census with three children.  They were living several doors down from the Trists who were running the grocery store.  They may have lived on Eastbourne Road at the time of Emma's birth; she would have had  doting aunts, uncles and cousins within walking distance! 



 Emma Lavinia King with unknown girl; she may have been a cousin or a daughter of a family friend. Taken around 1894. 


   Since his discharge from the army, Charles King worked to get his builder/contractor business off the ground in St. Austell.  His apprenticeship with his father and his time spent with the Royal Engineers prepared him for a career as a builder.  He also became a master woodworker. 

 
A blank invoice from Charles King's  business. He wrote parts of his memoirs of his trip to Egypt on the backs of these blank pages. 


  Unhappily, by April of 1894 Charles King  found himself a victim of poor financial and business  decisions  and as a result he was declared a bankrupt by the Truro Bankruptcy Court.  He felt he was not in the wrong, but he also decided that his only recourse was to leave the country under disguise and move to America. You can read more about the mystery surrounding these chain of events in this previous post from July 4, 2021 The Mystery is Solved....Bankruptcy At St. Austell and Claims By the Relatives .   The complete transcription of his journal describing his trip to America can be found in the post from January 24, 2023.   Anna and Emma's  separate trip aboard the  Majestic  is described in this previous post from July 11, 2021 Anna and Emma King Took a Protracted Sojourn on the Majestic to Begin a New Life in California.  Or just click on the links for Charles J. King  and Anna King on the right sidebar. 

  With the decision to go to America and start fresh Charles and Anna's life in St. Austell was over.  But, they always kept in touch with family members, snipped stories of the Royals out of the newspapers, and sent postcards back and forth. Many Cornish traditions were passed down in California as well as an ongoing practice of faith through membership in the Methodist Church.  They made the best of their new lives and Charles became a successful builder in both San Francisco and Grass Valley, California. 

  Even though Charles and Anna lived most of their lives in and around San Francisco, their time in Grass Valley made a lasting impression on my great grandmother, which in turn  gave me my link to all things Cornish.  

  

Relationship Reference:  Me->Margaret Hansen Boothby->Margaret Elizabeth Hayes Hansen->Emma Lavinia King Hayes Van Duzer->Charles King and Anna Levers King