Showing posts with label Levers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Levers. Show all posts

Friday, June 2, 2023

Charles King and Anna Levers.... Life in St. Austell Cornwall......







 These small dishes made the journey with Anna Levers King from Cornwall to America on the Majestic in 1894.  They came in the bottom of her trunk. There are six of each pattern.  They must have been of sentimental value to her; a reminder of home. 
 In the possession of Margaret Hansen Boothby. 

 
The marriage certificate of Charles and Anna King (original in the family collection).

   On the 20th of January, 1887,  23 year old Charles John King married 24 year old Anna Levers in the United Methodist Chapel in the Eastern Hill area of St. Austell, Cornwall.  The chapel's  official title  was the United Methodist Free Church, East Hill. 


 Left  hand side enlarged. 


 Right hand side enlarged. 

  The chapel is no longer standing, but was located somewhere in the East Hill neighborhood, possibly near the junction of East Hill and Eastbourne Road. The chapel was most likely a small and unassuming stone building, perhaps similar to the Bridge United Methodist Free Church of 1881, pictured below. 
 

Bridge United Methodist Free Church Clifden Road St. Austell, England
 Flickr image credited to Cornwall Memory 


  Anna and her family attended the East Hill Chapel as early as 1878.  This was one of Anna's books she brought with her to America.  It was given to her as a reward when she was 16 years old. 





 Christie Redfern's Troubles was printed in London by William Clowes and sons, Stamford Street and Charing Cross for the Religious Tract Society.  I could not find a publishing date in the book, which is now falling apart and in very fragile condition.  It may have been published in 1866. In the family collection. 
This book was brought to America  in Anna's trunk.  She and my great grandmother Emma Lavinia came on the ship Majestic in 1894. 




This is Anna's copy of the 1878 Methodist Hymnal, published by Nelson & Phillips in New York. At the time it was the official hymnal of the Methodist Church, and included 308 Charles Wesley titles and 29 John Wesley titles. She may have had this in her possession when she boarded the Majestic in 1894, or may have acquired it after she came to the U.S. 



"O For a Thousand Tongues to Sing";  the poem was written by Charles Wesley around 1740 to commemorate his renewal of faith after a time of extreme doubt. It was set to the tune Azmon written by Carl Glaser.  It is the first hymn in this hymnal. 



The Levers sisters
 St. Austell, Cornwall, England
iPhone photo of the original taken by Patti Alden 2023


 

Back of photograph.  The surname Michell comes up in King family Devonport research.  I do not know if this Michell & Michell studio has any connection to the King family.  

  The picture above was shared by JoanK; I have dated it to right around 1876 from the style of clothing and from when Elfreda married  John George and left Cornwall (1876).  It shows Lavinia Caroline Levers (left) around the age of 18, Elfreda (sitting) around the age of 25 and Anna Levers (right) around the age of 14.  These were the three Levers sisters.  They lived with their parents Francis Levers and Emma Craze Levers on Carvath Road.  Francis was a cooper and a grocer. 

 Francis Levers 
St. Austell, Cornwall, England
b. 1816 d. 25 January 1885
Francis had passed away before Charles and Anna were married. 
Picture shared by JoanK.

  
St. Austell maps


   This map is from 1880 and shows the relationship of Holy Trinity Church (top left) to East Hill and what was Carvath Road at that time.  Carvath Road was later named Eastbourne Road.  The area between East Hill and Carvath Road was called Carvath and was listed as such on the 1881 Census.  The Methodist Chapel looks like it was near the junction of East Hill and Carvath/ later Eastbourne Road. 



   You can see the imposing medieval tower of the Holy Trinity Church (the parish church of St. Austell/Church of England). This picture was taken from East Hill.  The church itself is from the 15th century and was restored in 1872From the Francis Firth Collection



Overlay map of above map and a fairly recent satellite image.   Some green spaces remained the same, but you can see the amount of building that occurred changing the rural landscape over time.
 


   Witnesses to the marriage were Lavinia Levers (one of Anna's sisters) and George P. Bunt.  George Petherick Bunt can be found in the 1881 English Census. He  was living on East Street and was working as a solicitor's clerk.  He would have been 25 years old when he witnessed the marriage.   When Lavinia and her husband Harry Trist died in 1936 and 1937 an Alfred James Bunt was listed as solicitor clerk in their index of wills.  I could not  find a connection to Geo. P. Bunt, but the two men may have been related and had the same occupation. 

  George P. Bunt must have been a friend of Anna's as he wrote in her autograph book, which also came over on the Majestic....



 Anna Levers King
Autograph Book (in the family collection). 


Signature of George Petherick Bunt, witness to Anna's marriage to Charles John King in 1887.  Date of this entry is unknown. 

  

 C. J King, R. E. also signed Anna's autograph book! There is no date attached to the entry, but it must have been while he was still with the Royal Engineers. He left the army in the late spring of  1886. 


These Medal and Award Rolls were shared with me by the author of Pharaoh, David Gibbons, in 2022, and were much appreciated! 


 Can you find Sapper King, C.J.? 


Top of above form, enlarged. 


 
 Charles King must have seemed very dapper and exciting to Anna after his service in the British Army and his trip up the Nile in 1884-1886. They were married shortly after he came back from Egypt. His Nile Expedition adventure and pictures of his medals can be found in a separate blog; see the right sidebar for the link to My Trip to Egypt and Back.... 


  I don't know how or when Charles and Anna met; they were most likely second cousins so may have known of each other or visited family back and forth from Devon to Cornwall before his service.  They shared John Levers and Catherine Rowett from Cornwall as great grandparents.  I am still working on proving this relationship.  Charles' sister Laura and his father William King had moved to St. Austell sometime between the 1881 and 1891 censuses and were also living on Carvath Road just a short distance away from the Levers. 
 
 Emma Lavinia King 


 Emma Lavinia King was born April 13th 1888 in St. Austell Cornwall. My great grandmother! 




  The 1891 England Census shows that Emma Levers (Anna's mother) was living as head of household with her middle daughter Lavinia (oldest daughter Elfreda had married John George in 1876 and was in Grass Valley by this time), her youngest daughter Anna Levers King and her son-in-law Charles King.   My great grandmother Emma was 3 years old. 

   Emma Levers was a grocer; her husband Francis was a cooper/grocer as early as the 1871 census, and they were on Carvath Lane at that time.  After Francis' death in 1885 Emma continued to run the grocery store. Daughter Lavinia worked as a tailoress and was 32 years old.  Charles worked as a builder/contractor.  The Carvath Lane name was changed to Eastbourne Road by 1911 when Lavinia was living there with her husband Harry Trist and they continued to run the grocery store. Emma Levers passed away in 1899. 



Photograph on cardboard of the Eastbourne Road grocery store.  These pictures were with Anna King's belongings. 



Picture enlarged.  This was taken in the early 1900's from the style of clothing. I am not sure if these are the Trists or not......


A postcard of the Eastbourne Road grocery store.  A set of different people are out front. Written on the back: "These are the pictures Uncle Harry sent me so please send them back when you & papa see's them".

Written in Emma's handwriting to her mother Anna? Harry Trist passed away in 1937 so this was written sometime before then. 



Another postcard picture.  This appears to be a side or  back entrance? Unknown woman. No writing on the back of this one.





 I have shared these pictures before; they were in with Anna King's belongings and pictures.  They are of the Eastbourne Road grocery store.  It is most likely the store that belonged to the Levers and Trists.  The top picture was also shared on the Facebook site St. Austell History Group, so there are copies of that version in circulation.  The current location looks like this:



Google Street View 2021


Harry and Lavinia (Levers) Trist were married in 1897.

  In the 1891 Census Charles King's sister Laura was living with their father William King and were the 155th household enumerated on Carvath Lane.  The Levers and Kings were the 137th household enumerated on Carvath Lane, so they were in close proximity to each other. 

 
Emma Lavinia King aged 2 1/2 years.  This was taken a few months before the 1891 Census. 
  

An enlarged copy of the above original.  


  In 1892 Laura King married Richard Corey and they were living on Eastbourne Road by the 1901 census with three children.  They were living several doors down from the Trists who were running the grocery store.  They may have lived on Eastbourne Road at the time of Emma's birth; she would have had  doting aunts, uncles and cousins within walking distance! 



 Emma Lavinia King with unknown girl; she may have been a cousin or a daughter of a family friend. Taken around 1894. 


   Since his discharge from the army, Charles King worked to get his builder/contractor business off the ground in St. Austell.  His apprenticeship with his father and his time spent with the Royal Engineers prepared him for a career as a builder.  He also became a master woodworker. 

 
A blank invoice from Charles King's  business. He wrote parts of his memoirs of his trip to Egypt on the backs of these blank pages. 


  Unhappily, by April of 1894 Charles King  found himself a victim of poor financial and business  decisions  and as a result he was declared a bankrupt by the Truro Bankruptcy Court.  He felt he was not in the wrong, but he also decided that his only recourse was to leave the country under disguise and move to America. You can read more about the mystery surrounding these chain of events in this previous post from July 4, 2021 The Mystery is Solved....Bankruptcy At St. Austell and Claims By the Relatives .   The complete transcription of his journal describing his trip to America can be found in the post from January 24, 2023.   Anna and Emma's  separate trip aboard the  Majestic  is described in this previous post from July 11, 2021 Anna and Emma King Took a Protracted Sojourn on the Majestic to Begin a New Life in California.  Or just click on the links for Charles J. King  and Anna King on the right sidebar. 

  With the decision to go to America and start fresh Charles and Anna's life in St. Austell was over.  But, they always kept in touch with family members, snipped stories of the Royals out of the newspapers, and sent postcards back and forth. Many Cornish traditions were passed down in California as well as an ongoing practice of faith through membership in the Methodist Church.  They made the best of their new lives and Charles became a successful builder in both San Francisco and Grass Valley, California. 

  Even though Charles and Anna lived most of their lives in and around San Francisco, their time in Grass Valley made a lasting impression on my great grandmother, which in turn  gave me my link to all things Cornish.  

  

Relationship Reference:  Me->Margaret Hansen Boothby->Margaret Elizabeth Hayes Hansen->Emma Lavinia King Hayes Van Duzer->Charles King and Anna Levers King


Friday, May 28, 2021

Friday's Featured Photo


 

    Today's picture is from the Levers/King file and is of an unknown wedding party.  This was probably taken in Cornwall, circa 1920's.  I would love to know who the lovely bride was! 



An enlarged version.  

Friday, April 16, 2021

52Ancestors52Weeks Week 15 Theme: Brick Walls. Who Were William and Catherine King? I Think I Might Know...


 Charles John King in San Francisco.  Written on back: "Papa".  I love how someone (my great grandmother? My Grandmother? ) took a pencil and tried to fill in the faded part of the photograph. I would love to know whose picture is on the wall....

  The theme for this week is brick walls.  I have previously written about two brick wall relatives:  William Hurd and Alexander Burrows. William Hurd was my 3X Great Grandfather who came from Somerset, England.  I have not been able to find any more information on his family in England.  The only written source I have for him is a short obituary written after he tragically died in the Ophir Mine in Virginia City, Nevada in 1876.   Alexander Burrows was my 2X Great Grandfather.  His family in Ireland was a mystery until several months ago when I received several Ancestry.com DNA matches to the Burrows in Sligo, Ireland.  Luckily I have been able to communicate through email and Zoom with my newfound DNA cousins this year and we have begun to break down those brick walls together.  His origins in Ireland are beginning to become more clear, but there is more work to be done there.  

  My third biggest brick wall has been my 2X Great Grandfather, Charles John King. I knew of his life before his marriage and after his marriage to Anna Levers in St. Austell, England in 1888, but I knew nothing of his life in Stoke Damerel, Devon as a boy.  Why did he join the Royal Engineers as a young man?   Why did he work as an architect/builder? What kind of family did he come from?  His Death Certificate listed William King as his father, and the line for mother said "Catherine ? ".   That was all the information I had to go on as far as his family.   Up until several days ago! DNA may have come through again. 




    
The DNA match and ThruLines hint that came up on Ancestry.com suggested that Catherine's full name might have been Catherine Levers Brown.  That was very interesting, as Anna Levers married Charles John King! Catherine had married a William King.  So, that got the ball rolling.  Maybe if I knew more about William and Catherine King I could piece some things together and break this brick wall.   

  I am still in the process of confirming dates and places, so this information is not written in stone yet.  But, it looks like William and Catherine King might indeed be my 3X Great Grandparents! After doing a quick search I found an 1851 Census for the parish of Stoke Damerel in Devon and the town of Morice (a suburb of Devonport, now Plymouth) which listed a William and Catherine King living on Charlotte Row with their son William. William Sr. 's  occupation was Carpenter and Joiner, and Catherine was a dressmaker.  I scanned the Census page and found a Samuel and Elizabeth Brown living right next door to the Kings.  They were Catherine's parents Samuel King and Elizabeth Levers!  

 I was then able to find an 1861 England Census that listed a 37 year old William King living with a Catherine L. King in the parish of Stoke Damerel in the town of Devonport with their children William, Samuel, Susan and Laura.  William's occupation was listed as carpenter.  Knowing that Charles was born in the parish of Stoke Damerel in 1863 meant that he would not have been on the 1861 Census.  Was he on the 1871 Census??

1871 England Census 


  By 1871 the family had moved to the parish of  Saltash, Devon which is several miles across the Tamar from Devonport. And, they added another family member who was listed as John.  Which was most likely Charles John King.  William's occupation was listed as carpenter, and he worked at the Alma Cottages Small Shop.  Both Susan and Laura were employed as Domestic Servants, while Catherine's occupation was listed as Shopkeeper. So, most of the family was employed. John was a Scholar (student).  I think that I had not found Charles in previous census searches because he went by John, and not Charles or C. J. King.  

1871 England Census Occupations


    So, continuing with the 1881 Census I found the family living on Fore Street; they had previously been living at No. 90 Fore Street and now they were living at No. 16 Fore Street (Tinma Cottage).  William's occupation was now a Master Builder and Carpenter Joiner.  The only two children still at home were Laura, whose occupation was now a dressmaker, and John, whose occupation at age 17 was now a carpenter's apprentice. Catherine was enumerated as Catherine Levers King and did not have an occupation.  She was 56 at the time, and passed away the year after this Census.  

   I am still trying to find documentation that Elizabeth Lever's parents were John Levers and Catherine Rowett.  Anna Levers was the Great Grandchild of John and Catherine Levers.  Charles John King was also the Great Grandchild of John and Catherine Levers.   They would have been second cousins! 

   I am also exploring other family members' naval  careers.  Charles' older brother William was in the Royal Navy, as was his older brother Samuel. Charles John King himself spent time with the 11th Royal Engineers in 1884-1885.  The Morice Town/Devonport/Plymouth area was the sight of the Royal Dockyards and Navy and in 1880 the Royal Naval Engineering College was established.  An 1841 Census listed Samuel Brown living in Devonport and working as a shipwright. His daughter Catherine Levers Browns' baptism registration listed his occupation as "Carpenter of a Man of War" (a Royal Navy term for a powerful warship or frigate armed with cannon and powered by sails).  This area makes perfect sense for these families and occupations. The pieces fit.  


  

  By the time C. J. King married Anna Levers, he had established his carpentry business in St. Austell, which included undertaker.   According to "A Brief History of Undertakers" by Richard Rawlinson, "Early undertakers tended to work as builders, joiners and carpenters, skills that translated to coffin-making at times of death in the village."  After the family informed the doctor of the death and the local "layer out" of the body  carried out the last offices and the parish priest performed the Last Rites the undertaker was summoned to measure the body and construct the coffin.  "The undertaker would return to the house to deliver the coffin, sometimes having to remove a window as the door was to narrow." The deceased would then rest in the front parlor until after the funeral, usually three or four days after the death.   https://www.goodfuneralguide.co.uk/2012/08/a-brief-history-of-undertakers/

  Charles John King became a prolific architect and home builder after he came to Northern  California  in 1894. I can see now how he made the life choices he did, and even why he married Anna Levers!  With some more work, I think that the mysteries surrounding my Great Great Grandfather's family in Devon and the connection to the Levers family will be solved.  I like to think he has a family and a more complete story now. I can't wait to do some more research! 

Relationship Reference:  Me->Margaret Hansen Boothby->Margaret (Betty) Hayes Hansen->Emma Lavinia King Hayes VanDuzer->Charles John King->William King and Catherine Levers King