Showing posts with label Decoration Day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Decoration Day. Show all posts

Friday, June 4, 2021

Decoration Day Musings (continued) and How the Hansens Celebrated the Day in Grass Valley

 


  


Greenwood Memorial Gardens Cemetery picture courtesy of Hooper and Weaver Mortuary
Rough and Ready Highway, Grass Valley, California



  I posted several days ago about the origins of Decoration Day and my paternal Great Great Grandfather's military service in the Civil War.  I wrote from the perspective of someone who never knew the term "Decoration Day";  I have only known a holiday called Memorial Day that marked the end of the school year and the beginning of summer.  Memorial Day became an official federal holiday in 1971.  As my family did not have any family members who lost their lives in any military conflicts we did not observe the day by attending parades or visiting gravesites to honor anyone.  It was a day off from school, and marked a time of transition from spring to summer.  

  My mother, Margaret Hansen Boothby, started an interesting conversation through email about what Memorial Day meant to her,  after reading my last post.  Here are her thoughts and her story.......

"When I was growing up this holiday was always referred to as "Decoration Day".  Flowers from Nana's (Emma King Hayes Van Duzer) garden were taken out to Greenwood Cemetery, the graves were weeded and raked, then the flowers put on the graves in canning jars.  It was a day of great reverence, not for fallen military heroes or relatives, but a day to honor family dead, at least in our family.  Many families took picnics to Greenwood and ate on the lawn close to their ancestors' graves but we never did that.  If the weather was good, we might have a picnic or eat outdoors.  ALL the stores were closed as were the bars.  Earlier in the month of May there was always a discussion as to whether or not the garden flowers would be 'ready by decoration day'.  Maybe our family was different in its celebrations of the day because there were no men who had died in any wars, at least that I know of...none whose graves we went to anyway."

  "The name of the holiday was changed.  Not everyone was happy about that!  My family and many others of the parents' and grandparents' generation always referred to it as Decoration Day."

  "Veterans Day in the fall was a different thing.  Then, all veterans, including living veterans and those who served but did not die in wartime were honored.  Gravesites were visited and cleaned again.  One year Grandma Hansen (Vere Burrows Hansen) insisted we go to Sylvan Cemetery to visit Grandfather Hansen's grave (John Hartwig Hansen), so I remembered that.  I had no idea what the Spanish American War was all about, but it was fun to visit the cemetery."

  As I research and write my family's stories, I find that everyone remembers things in their own unique way, from their own unique perspective.   But, all versions come together to make a complete story!  I think I have a more rounded, complete view of what Memorial Day means to my family.  I have two ancestors who served in the Civil War, one from my maternal side and one from my paternal side.  The end of that war brought about a way the country as a whole wanted to remember the sacrifice.  It evolved to include the unique way my mother's family and the community of Grass Valley marked the day.  It evolved to include how I viewed the day as I grew up.  

  As I continue my research I am struck with how neglected and forgotten many cemeteries have become.  I too want to get out my rake and garden gloves and attend to hidden headstones.  I would like to decorate with beautiful flowers from my garden!   I remember my visit to the Pine Grove Cemetery in Nevada City last fall and seeing someone sitting in the sun, eating her lunch and reading for a short while. I don't know if she was sitting by a family member's grave, or if she just wanted a quiet spot to spend her lunch break,  but  I thought that was a very nice way to spend a warm fall afternoon! 

   Perhaps my generation is missing something very special, there at the cemetery.  I have listed family members whose graves can be found at the Greenwood Memorial Cemetery in Grass Valley, as well as the Old Elm Ridge Cemetery.  If you have a chance, take some flowers with you, "decorate" and visit.  The Greenwood cemetery is still kept in beautiful condition, thanks to the Hooper and Weaver Mortuary.  Other cemeteries are in much poorer conditions.  You can join groups such as the Comstock Cemetery Foundation in Virginia City, Nevada or the Hillside Cemetery Preservation Foundation in Reno, Nevada to help preserve places where other family members are buried.  That is also a wonderful way to honor and remember our  Hayes/Hansen/Burrow family members.  Those cemeteries are still open for visitation if you are interested. 


Emma King Hayes Van Duzer's plot at Greenwood Memorial Cemetery, Grass Valley, California.  She is buried with her second husband, George F. Van Duzer.  The plot is located in Block 10, #74.  


Dorothy Ross Hayes Arthur is buried with her husband William Arthur at Greenwood Memorial  Cemetery, Grass Valley, California. The plot is located in the Garden of Devotion K-3.

  
Francis Charlotte Hayes Holman is buried next to her husband Joseph Holman at Greenwood Memorial Cemetery, Grass Valley, California.  The plot is located in the Garden of the Last Supper, Sect. 30, 31, Row 16. 


Margaret Elizabeth "Betty" Hayes Hansen is buried with her husband, Harold Lloyd Hansen in the Greenwood Memorial Cemetery, Grass Valley, California.  The plot is in the Garden of Devotion, K-3. 


  

  Hulda Elizabeth Hansen is listed by Find A Grave as being buried in the Greenwood Memorial Cemetery,  but doesn't list where the plot is.  She was buried in April of 1905.  



Jack Klemmet Hansen is buried in Block 7, #49 (Nankervis Plot) at the Greenwood Memorial Cemetery, Grass Valley, California. 


 Dale Richard Boothby is also buried at the Greenwood Memorial Cemetery, Grass Valley, California.  His plot is located in the Garden of the Last Supper.  




John and Elfreda (Levers) George are buried in the Old Elm Ridge Cemetery on Kidder Avenue in Grass Valley, California. Elfreda was Emma Van Duzer's aunt, sister to her mother Anna Levers King.  The plot is located in Block B # 125,6 and 135,6. There are quite a few George family members in this cemetery. 

  

Monday, May 31, 2021

52Ancestors52Weeks Week 22 In the Military: Decoration Day Musings and Josiah S. Boothby's Request for a Civil War Pension in 1882



   This faded photo is of my Great Great Grandfather on my paternal side, Josiah Stewart Boothby. It was probably taken around 1894 when he served in the Oregon State Legislature in Salem, Oregon.  I have written several stories of his life in Heppner and Lexington Oregon around the turn of the century, but the 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks writing prompt for this week brought me back to his story, and specifically to his Civil War military experience.  And since it is Memorial Day today as I write this, I also wondered about the origins of our current Memorial Day.  I learned some things I never knew! 



  Memorial Day was originally known as "Decoration Day" and originated in the years following the Civil War.  It officially became a federal holiday in 1971.  The Civil War ended in the spring of 1865 and had claimed more lives than any conflict in U.S. history.  The result was the creation of the country's first national cemeteries, where, by the late 1860's, various towns and cities began holding springtime tributes to fallen soldiers.  Flowers were laid on graves and prayers were recited. 


A woman visits the grave of William LeQuek in Woodlawn National Cemetery on Decoration Day in the 19th century. Photo courtesy of the LOC/cecildaily.com

  Some records show that one of the earliest commemorations was organized by a group of formally enslaved people in Charleston, South Carolina less than a month after the Confederacy surrendered in 1865.  They memorialized Union soldiers who perished at a makeshift prison at the Washington Racehorse and Jockey Club in Charleston by giving the soldiers a proper burial (they exhumed their bodies from the mass grave behind the grandstands and reburied them in a new cemetery).  On May 1, 1865, they then organized a parade around the racetrack, as black children carried bouquets. This  was organized a year before other U.S. cities began their observances, and three years before the first national observance.  This is a fascinating story and the author David W. Blight published a book in 2001 called Race and Reunion The Civil War in American Memory detailing his findings.  Even then, the memories of the war began to become segregated and this poignant story was eventually lost to the majority of the country.  

https://www.history.com/news/memorial-day-civil-war-slavery-charleston

  


   This is the pension record of Josiah Boothby (US Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1943 Ancestry.com). At the time he was married to his second wife, Susan Jane Yates Boothby, who received a pension as a widow after Josiah's death in 1905.  Josiah's experience in the war left him with failing health that would effect him for the rest of his life.  I found his affidavit on a webpage put together by a Boothby cousin (sersale.org).   She transcribed the letter as it was written, poor spelling and all. The transcribed letter now can be found on Josiah's Find A Grave memorial. 

   Josiah had served in the 7th Regiment, Missouri Infantry with Company F under Captain William B. Collins.  His obituary  states that he also served under Colonel Stevens, General Logan and General Grant, and that he participated in 22 regular battles.  The obituary states that 1,200 men started out in his regiment and about 134 officers and men were left when the was ended.  Part of his service was at the battle, capture and siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi in the spring of 1863.  

  His petition describes his illnesses as pleurisy, scurvy, diarrhea and then kidney and bladder infections.  It is hard to imagine the hardships these soldiers had to endure on and off  the many battlefields during the war.  Was serving in this war worth it to him? I often wonder what Josiah's motivation was for joining the Union army.  Was he politically motivated with an interest in preserving the Union? Did he even have antislavery views?  He was living in Willow Springs, Kansas in July of 1860 (Year: 1860; Census Place: Willow Springs, Douglas, Kansas Territory; Page: 137) and was 37 years old.  He was working as a farmer.  There was a severe drought in 1860, and the drought led him to Alexandria, Missouri where he and his family lived until the outbreak of the war in 1861.  I did some quick research on Willow Springs during the 1860's and learned that it was also the home of Methodists, Quakers and the German Brethren who took an early stand against slavery. Perhaps he carried his community's beliefs with him to Missouri.  So, whatever his motivation, he was mustered in on June 1, 1861 (U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865 Ancestry.com) and fought for the Union.  

  (https://www.kshs.org/preserve/pdfs/douglascounty_willowsprings.pdf)





Josiah's petition for Civil War benefits in his own handwriting.  Shared by Mimi Boothby (sersale.org)


   Here is the transcription of Josiah's petition for a pension, written after the letter from his commanding officer (below) (transcription done by sersale.org)......


Independence Polk County Oregon

December 17th, 1882

Hon Comitioner of Pentions.

The first Sickness I had while in the Service. was, westren Mo. it was plurice in left side. was teated by the rigtmantle surgon.  That was December 61.  May 1862 while Camped neared Corinth Miss. was taken down with Chills and fever and Camp Direah. was treated in Camp Hospitle by the regt Surgon in about too weekes got well enouhf to go to my Company. in 1863 while on the march around Vixburge and near rayon Miss. about the first of May of that yeare. was taken with Dierah and Scurvey kept on duty until I gave out completely breaking down in my back.  Was taken to field Hospitle Stade thare for Several dayes don't remmeber but think Som ten dayes.  The surgon Said my kidneys and Blader was badly afected. and wanted to Send me to a Hospitle Boat.  I told him I thought that I wold com around all rite in a few days.  So he let me go to my companey.  I did not think at the time that I had Contracted a lifetime disease.  I lost all my teath in cocequence of the Scurvey.  Tho I hav not Said aney thing about the Scurvy in making out my Claim for a Pention.  Soon after the capture of Vixburg I had a nother atact of the Same Complaint of kidneys as before. was treated in my one tent. by the regtmat Surgon.  From that on untill I was Discharged from the Survis.  was treated a number of times in my one regtmental Quarters. as time wore on from the time I was Discharged until the presant time has bin groing worse. as I grow older I Cant remember the names of aney of my regtmatal surgons.  Tho the last one. was a hired Sitasan Surgon. I hav tride to giv the Departmant as Presisie acount of the times and pases of MY Direant Sickness as my Best recolection would Serve me. 

Very Truly youre obediant Survant

 Josiah S. Boothby


"This is a letter from his commanding officer.  The spelling was better, but his handwriting is awful"  (sersale.org).....


State of Iowa; Lee County

I WBCollins having been duly sworn on my oath say I am the same WBCollins who was Captain Company "F" 7th Mo fifth fols(?) and am personally and ultimately acquainted with Josiah S Boothby late of said Company "F" 7th Regt Mo fols(?) and now I understand the said Boothby resides in Independence Oregon that on or about the 5th day of May A.D. 1863 the said Boothby while in the field was taken down with affection of disease of the kidneys and bladder and as I now remember was prior to that time a few days complaining and left the Company and regiment then in the field near Raymond Mississippi. that said disease as I believe was brought about the the exposure incident to the Campaign.  that I was in command of said Company at that time and remember of this severe sickness but do not remember the details and particulars thereof or of the length of time he was absent from the company-that when he enlisted he was apparently stout and healthy.  That I have no interest in his application for pension and reside at Keokuk Lee County, Iowa

  WB Collins

Subsented and sworn to before me WB Collins this 1st day of July AD 1880 whom I certify to be the identical person he represents himself to be as I believe from his appearance and statements and have no interest in the above application for pension witness my hand and seal of official

SS James

Clerk of District Court

in and for Lee County Iowa


Josiah Stewart Boothby's Death Certificate (Ancestry.com).  He died from uremia caused by degenerated kidneys (chronic kidney disease) in 1905. 


    I will write more on Josiah's life in another blog post. But for today, it is enough to reflect on his military service and sacrifice as I also think about the many nuanced origins of  Decoration Day.  He did not lose his life during this conflict (we honor those who have lost their life in service on Memorial Day) but  he certainly paid with his health.  He died in 1905 after end stage kidney disease which also caused him to lose his eyesight.  He lived to be 81 years old.  

  Decoration Day was begun to help our nation heal its wounds from the War.  People told and retold their own stories, honored fallen heroes and reconciled with former enemies.  On this day, May 31, 2021, at this moment in history, let's remember to listen to everyone's stories. 


Relationship Reference: Me->Dale Boothby->Sterl Boothby->Josiah T. Boothby->Josiah Stewart Boothby